Genogram symbols

Immigration Symbol in a Genogram

There is no single standard immigration symbol in the McGoldrick–Gerson notation. The clearest way to show it is to write the year and place of migration next to each person who moved, for example "1988 from Mexico", and to explain the mark in the genogram key.

Jorge76↗ 1988 from MexicoElena73↗ 1988 from MexicoCarlos50↗ 1988 from MexicoAna35
Fig. 1 — Immigration example在编辑器里打开
  • Immigrated (year, from)

What it means

  • Immigration is a life event, not a relationship, so it is recorded as a note on the person rather than as a line.
  • Writing the year lets the reader see who was born before and after the move, which matters for language, culture and family roles.
  • When a whole household moved together, some practitioners also draw a dashed boundary around those people. If you do, say so in the key.

When to use it

  • Cultural and family-of-origin assignments where migration shaped the family story.
  • Clinical genograms where acculturation stress, separation from extended family or documentation status is relevant.
  • Any family where generations were raised in different countries.

Common mistakes

  • Inventing a symbol and not explaining it in the key. A reader cannot guess what an arrow or flag means.
  • Marking only the first person who moved. Mark everyone who migrated, including children who came with their parents.
  • Leaving out the year. "Immigrated" without a date hides who grew up where.

Genogram Maker draws this symbol for you and adds it to the key automatically. Open the example above and edit it.